Amritsar is known as the golden gateway to Punjab’s heart and soul. It is home to the most famous gurdwara – the Golden Temple a.k.a Sri Harmandir Sahib. There are many temples here making it the spiritual capital of the state of Punjab. It is also the HQ for Punjabi food – home to some of the best and most famous Dhabas. Amritsar had a significant role to play in the fight for independence from the British Raj – there are many heroes among its brave, resilient people and many tragic stories during the fight and partition after Independence. All of this makes Amritsar a must-see destination.
We arrived in Amritsar from Delhi on warm and sunny Sunday afternoon. After we walked out of the airport, we quickly found our driver and were on our way to the Ramada Inn. The hotel is located in the heart of the city, very close to the main market. The driver gave us our first history lesson on Amritsar – Maharaja Ranjit Singh built a huge wall with 12 gates around the city of Amritsar. Only one gate “The Ram Bagh Gate” stands today. We had to enter through this gate to get to our hotel. The driver gave us a lot of tips about the city and things to do near the hotel.
Amritsar was founded by Sri Guru Ramdass ji, the fourth guru of the Sikhs in about 1574 A.D. The construction of Amrit Sarovar from which the city gets its present name was also started by Sri Guru Ramdass. The city is an amazing blend of narrow gallis (lanes), bustling bazaars, terrific aromas from street food vendors and dhabas and spiritual experiences. Its people are proud, kind and very very welcoming.
After we completed our check in and freshened up, we left for the Partition Museum. It was very close to the hotel, a 10 min walk, through the main market area. After Declaration of Independence from the British and the India / Pakistan Partition, it was a very traumatic time for the people of Punjab, especially in Amritsar given its proximity to the border ( only 28 km from Pakistan). Millions of people in were affected by Partition and endured a lot of suffering from the violence that engulfed the region.The Partition Museum in Amritsar was opened on August 17, 2017 on the 70th anniversary of Indian independence and the Partition of India and Pakistan. The museum is located in the historic Town Hall building. There were several galleries with displays capturing various themes starting from the freedom movement (the resistance), prelude to Independence & Partition, migrations during Partition, the violence that engulfed the region and the struggles of the refugees.

The museum was very well organized and it was a moving experience. Reading about the freedom fighters, their sacrifices and the aftermath of the Partition was very powerful and emotional. We spent a couple of hours here before returning to our hotel.
Dinner was at Brothers dhaba, one of the 4-5 recommended local restaurants by several friends. What is Dhaba ? It is a traditional Indian eatery in the Punjab region, often located on roadsides or in rural areas. Brothers Dhaba is an iconic eatery in Amritsar very well known for its flavorful dishes and portions as generous as the large hearted Punjabis. We ordered the famous Amrtisari Kulcha, Dal Makhani among other dishes.

Next morning we were up early and on our way to the Jallianwala Bagh Museum. It was chilly morning (45F) and there was thin mist in the air. As kids, we had learnt about the tragic massacre at the Jallianwala Bagh on April 13, 1919. General Dyer ordered his men to start firing without warning at a gathering of several thousand people at the Bagh. Several hundred innocent people died and many other injured, The Museum serves as a reminder of India’s fight for freedom and the sacrifices made by the people of Punjab. The Bagh is a large open space with several exhibit halls with displays and memorabilia. There are several personal artifacts of victims and eyewitness accounts of the event on that fateful day. We spent a couple of hours here at the Museum.. a very moving experience.




Our next stop was the Durgiana Mandir. It is also known as the Sitla Mandir and is a very revered Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Durga. The temple is architecturally very unique with a blend of Sikh and Hindu influences. There is a large sacred pool called the “Amrit Kunda” (pool of Nectar) and the temple is located in the middle. There’s a large walkway leading to the temple. The temple was not very crowded and we had a good darshan of the Goddess.


We read about the Bada Hanuman Mandir in the Durgiana Temple complex and went there next for darshan of Lord Hanuman. A couple of interesting facts about this temple that I picked up;
- The idol of Hanuman here is a ‘rare’ one, as it is one of the two sculptures that show him in a sitting position. The other is at Hanuman Gari in Ayodhya.
- Parents visit the temple, make a vow that if they get blessed with a son they will dress him as a Monkey and bring him to the temple for worship.
We had a very good darshan of Lord Hanuman and we were back in the car with our driver / guide Saurabh. Next stop was lunch… we had a reservation at the famous Yellow Chilli restaurant. Yellow Chilli is a chain of restaurants opened by celebrity Chef Sanjiv Kapoor. We ordered some simple Punjabi food for lunch. Food was delicious and lived up to the hype.
One of the must see attractions in Amritsar is the Attari-Wagah Border Ceremony – this is a daily military ritual performed by the border security forces of India and Pakistan. The ceremony takes place at the Attari-Wagah border crossing, which connects the Indian city of Amritsar to the Pakistani city of Lahore.
It took an hour to reach the Atari border from our hotel. There is a lot of pomp and celebration associated with the ceremony. Soldiers from both countries perform elaborate marching and drill routines, showcasing their military prowess. The Border Security Force (BSF) manages the ceremony on the Indian side. There was singing of patriotic songs and waving of Indian flags as the ceremony unfolded. Over the years this daily event has become a symbol of national pride and patriotism. It was a cool and unique experience. We could see across the border gate into Pakistan and a similar ceremony on that side as well.



After an exhilarating experience at the border, we went back to our hotel. We made a pit stop for some chai and also enjoyed some chaat including a local delicacy – Bun Tikka.
Dinner was a quiet affair. We ordered room service – Alu and Paneer Paratha with side of Amritsari Aachar (pickle) and Dahi (yogurt).
We were off to an early start next morning… there was an air of excitement and anticipation as we left for the Golden Temple a.k.a Sri Harmandir Sahib. It was a short ride from the hotel to the parking area for the temple. It was in the heart of the walled city – the market area was quite crowded with shoppers, visitors and devotees. It was a short walk to the temple complex along a paved walkway – shops and eateries on both sides with colorful wares and delicacies. After our temple visit, we had some chai at Balbir Tea Stall.

As we entered the temple complex, we could immediately feel the spiritual atmosphere – very serene and vibrant. We heard the recitation of the kirtans (bhajans) fill the air and some of the devotees recite a quiet prayer.
The Golden Temple has a rich history – here’s a quick summary; The construction of Amrit Sarovar and Harmandir Sahib in its midst was stared by Sri Guru Ramdass and completed his successor, Sri Guru Arjan Dev. When Guru Arjan Dev completed the writing of Holy Granth sahib, a copy of Guru Granth Sahib was ceremonially installed in Harmandir Sahib. The Granth ( Holy Book) is worshipped here by all the devotees. The scripture contains over 6,000 shabads (hymns) and passages from various Sikh Gurus, as well as Hindu and Muslim saints. The scripture is divided into 1,430 pages, with 33 sections, and contains various ragas (musical modes) and shabads. (Wikipedia)
After we deposited our footwear at the stall, we put on our head covering – it is mandatory in the Sikh tradition for men and women to cover their heads as a mark of respect. We washed our feet and entered the temple. The sight was spell binding – the Amrit Sarovar sparkled in the early morning sun and the golden dome of the temple glittered. The recitation of the Gurnani echoed through the air making the spiritual experience complete. The white marble floors symbolized the purity of the temple and brought to life the vibrant colors of the temple.
We walked around the parikrama of the temple before join the line to enter the main temple which housed the Granth. We saw several devotees taking a dip in the Amrit Sarovar. A few others sat in silent prayer .. there were stalls offering devotees a drink of water. Sikhs do not believe in idol worship, they believe in worshiping Waheguru (the supreme being). As we made our way to the temple, devotees chanted prayers in unison creating a unique sense of calm and serenity. In the main temple, the Granth is worshipped – verses were being silently read by the priest while the Gurbani was being melodiously being recited by a group of singers which was broadcast across the temple complex. We had a few minutes to offer our prayers in the inner sanctorum and sat for a few minutes outside to extend the experience. We spent a few more minutes exploring other parts of the temple and taking a few pictures to memorialize our experience. We enjoyed the Karah Prasad (made of wheat flour, sugar and milk) and made our way out of the temple. We were unable to visit the famous langar at the temple.






Words cannot describe the spiritual and uplifting journey that we experienced . You need to be here in person. I’ve tried my best to capture this in words and pictures.
We came back to the Temple later in the evening to offer our prayers and experience the visual treat under lights. The temple’s golden dome shone brightly under the night sky and the floodlights highlighted the stunning architecture. The temple’s golden glow reflected in the Amrit Sarovar creating a stunning visual effect. It was mesmerizing…..



We had planned to get lunch at the iconic Kesar Da Dhaba. This is a legendary eatery which has been serving delicious and authentic Punjabi food since 1916. We came in here for a late lunch… we enjoyed some of the finest Dal Fry, Baingan Bartha, Amristsari kulcha and some of the finest Gulab Jamun.

Before going to Kesar Dhaba, we went on a shopping expedition to Hall Market.. Amritsar is very famous for its Phulkari saris and dresses. It is a traditional Punjabi embroidery .. floral embroidery. The Hall Market area is a connected via a series of narrow “gallis” or lanes. The only way to access these “gallis” is on foot, a scooter or the EV tuk tuks (a 4-seater electric rickshaw) … We negotiated a deal with an EV tuk tuk from our hotel – he would take us to Hall Market and Kesar Dhaba and bring us back after lunch. The Phulkari shopping experience was quite amazing.. and that’s an understatement. After this, we were in for another high pressure selling exhibition – we went into a store selling the famous Amritsari pappads, pickles and many other items including nuts & spices… The salesman was quite the character – charming, convincing and extremely persuasive. We ended up buying quite a few items here.. yes, a few more than we had planned to buy.

Our last stop in Amritsar was to visit the famous Ram Tirath Mandir – a place of historic and spiritual heritage of India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and Sage Valmiki. It is believed to the place of birth of Lord Rama’s sons Luv and Kush. The temple has idols of Rama, Sita, Luv & Kush and Sage Valmiki. It has many connections to the Ramayana and many various scenes and stories from the epic. There were not too many people here and we enjoyed our visit. The temple also features a large pond on either side of the main temple. We were there at dusk and with all the decorative lights turned on, it was a beautiful sight.



Saurabh took us back to the hotel. We called it an early night. We had a long drive the next morning … to Dharamshala.
Amritsar was indeed a gateway to Punjab’s heart and soul. A beautiful pilgrimage that took us to several temples… and a fantastic culinary journey. Not to forget the very emotional visits to Partition Museum and Jallianwala Bagh Museum.














































































































































